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What is Neurodiversity?

Writer's picture: Mark CampbellMark Campbell
“Neurodiversity refers to the virtually infinite neuro-cognitive variability within Earth’s human population. It points to the fact that every human has a unique nervous system with a unique combination of abilities and needs.”

Judy Singer


pencil sketch of a human brain, viewed sideways in cross-section

Neurodiversity is the concept that all humans vary in terms of our neurocognitive ability. Everyone has both talents and things they struggle with. However, for some people the variation between those strengths and challenges is more pronounced, which can bring advantage but can also be disabling.

Neurodivergent people tend to find some things very easy and other things incredibly hard. This usually leads to an inconsistent performance at school or work.

Neurodiversity can be a competitive advantage when the individuals are in the right environment, making use of their strengths, instead of constantly trying to overcome challenges.


The Neurodiversity Wheel:

a graphic displaying the advantages of different types of neurodiversity

Benefits of Neurodivergence:


According to the Neurodiversity Hub, these are some of the strengths neurodivergent individuals can show in different areas:

AUTISM

  • average to very high intelligence

  • good verbal skills, rich vocabulary

  • ability to think in visual images and identify patterns

  • propensity to think outside the box and generate novel solutions to problems

  • ability to absorb and retain large amounts of information, especially about topics of special interest

  • detail oriented

  • ability to focus for long periods on areas of interest

  • ability to perform repetitive tasks where accuracy, rules and routine are important

  • reliability and punctuality

  • honest, loyal, fair and just

  • non-judgemental listening

DYSLEXIA

  • improved visual processing and pattern recognition

  • good spatial knowledge

  • seeing the bigger picture, often seeing things more holistically

  • mechanical aptitude

  • picture thinkers

  • sharper peripheral vision

  • highly creative

  • creativity and entrepreneurial proclivities

  • 50% of NASA employees are dyslexic

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

  • hyper-focused

  • higher levels of creativity and curiosity

  • innovation and inventiveness

  • leadership abilities

  • high energy, spontaneity and productivity

DYSPRAXIA

  • creativity and original thinking

  • good strategic thinking and problem-solving

  • determination and hard-working

  • highly motivated

  • able to develop their own strategies to overcome difficulties


DYSCALCULIA

  • creativity

  • strategic and intuitive thinking

  • practical ability

  • problem solving

  • love of words

DYSGRAPHIA

  • good verbal reasoning


 

If you’re curious as to whether you might be neurodivergent, you can start by taking some of the tests provided here. Good luck!

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